...and the Peace Movement
Mother's Day began in this country as a a series of women's peace movements; first with Julia Ward Howe's petition (on the heels of the Civil War), and then later with Anna Jarvis's campaign, also as a celebration of peace.
Then, in 1914, as the United States stood on the brink of involvement in the First World War, President Woodrow Wilson signed Mother's Day into national observance as a day for American citizens to show the flag in honor of those mothers whose sons had died in war.
After five years of the war on Iraq, I just plain felt compelled to both articulate and celebrate Mother's Day as it was originally intended: as an anti-war statement, rather than simply as the watered down greeting card, florist and restaurant commercial holiday that it has become.
Arise, then, women of this day!
Arise all women who have hearts,
Whether your baptism be that of water or of tears
Say firmly:
"We will not have great questions decided by irrelevant agencies,
Our husbands shall not come to us reeking of carnage,
For caresses and applause.
Our sons shall not be taken from us to unlearn
All that we have been able to teach them of
charity, mercy and patience.
"We women of one country
Will be too tender of those of another country
To allow our sons to be trained to injure theirs."
From the bosom of the devastated earth a voice goes up with
Our own. It says, "Disarm, Disarm!"
The sword of murder is not the balance of justice!
Blood does not wipe out dishonor
Nor violence indicate possession.
As men have of ten forsaken the plow and the anvil at the summons of war.
Let women now leave all that may be left of home
For a great and earnest day of counsel.
Let them meet first, as women, to bewail and commemorate the dead.
Let them then solemnly take counsel with each other as to the means
Whereby the great human family can live in peace,
Each bearing after his own time the sacred impress, not of Caesar,
But of God.
In the name of womanhood and humanity, I earnestly ask
That a general congress of women without limit of nationality
May be appointed and held at some place deemed most convenient
And at the earliest period consistent with its objects
To promote the alliance of the different nationalities,
The amicable settlement of international questions.
The great and general interests of peace.
-Julia Ward Howe's Mother's Day Proclamation of 1870
Sources: www.holidayspot.com, www.mothersdaycentral.com, en.wikipedia.org
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